The Goan festivals are integrated with the state’s culture and heritage. Among the festivals of Goa, some are steeped in religious undertones and others are expressions of the fun-loving nature of the people. Most of the Goans are Hindus, so they celebrate their traditional festivals. In it Ganesh Chaturthis is the most important festival of the state. The festival is related to the birthday of Lord Ganesh. It is marked by religious observations and rituals. The Christian community has also their own festival in Goa. On this the feast of St. Francis Xavier is the most auspicious one and devotees from all over the world come to Goa to pay homage to St.Francis Xavier, Goa’s patron saint.
The Goan carnival is known the world over for its fascinating parades and colourful celebrations. The carnival in Goa is essentially a spring festival celebrated with joy and revelry on the beautiful beaches of Goa. In the carnival days and nights the erstwhile Portuguese settlement of Goa sings, dances and makes merry.
Shigmo is the other festival universally celebrated in Goa, but especially in Panaji, Mapusa, Vasc Da Gama and Margoa. It is a spring festival celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Phalgun in March. Shigmo is a grand five day festival of colour, celebrated distinctively in the villages. Parade of the horse riders is the other part of the Shigmo festival, known in the name of Ghodemodni. Hypnotic and rhythmic music of drums and whistles accompany the martial dance, which parades down the main street, imitating horses and their riders. Second and third day of Shigmo Rombat takes place. Rombat is a procession of men in traditional dress carrying banners and umbrellas dancing to the music of drums. Young boys wave green twigs, signifying the arrival of spring. Most of the villages stage drama festival in the week of Shigmo.
Besides the scenic landscape and the beautiful beaches, Goa are also knows for shopping hubs. It is a shopper’s paradise with a vast wealth of indigenous artefacts. If you wish to take real joy of shopping in Goa then you have to go in the local markets and the flea markets in the Goan beaches. These bustling local markets are a kaleidoscope of rural Goa with villagers of the neighbouring areas bringing their agricultural produce here. The Friday market of Mapusa is particularly famous among the local markets. The Goa beaches too are shopping havens with noisy vendors feverishly trying to outbid each other. The Wednesday flea market of Anjuna beach is world famous with an astounding variety of shopping attractions.
Goa give you the chance to choose artefacts and momentous of your taste from the wide range of items. Artefacts made of shell work, bamboo work, brassware, curios and old coins, trinkets made of stones and corals, artefacts made of carved furniture, and beachwear are some of the popular entries in shopping carts.
You can do food shopping also in Goa. The food shops are open 7 days a week. Goa supply you surprisingly low cost and high quality food. If you wish, the bread man can deliver fresh pasteurised milk, butter and free range eggs are sold in the shops in morning and afternoon. You will get excellent quality beef, the chickens are free range. The Goat meat and chicken sold here are fresh and taste delicious. You will get plenty of fish like prawns, tiger prawns, lobster, crabs and mussels in the fish market.
The facilities of the beach, the exotic cuisine backing the pleasure of have on sun and sand, and water sports facilities that include from water scooters to water gliding make the Goan beach most popular in India. The beaches add enjoyment like glass of feni and beer, engages in shopping on the beachside, or have midnight bonfire on the beach. The important beaches of Goa are Anjuna Goa Beach, Arambol Goa Beach, Agonda Goa Beach, Calangute Goa Beach, Colva Goa Beach, Dona Paula Goa Beach, Miramar Goa Beach, Palolem Goa Beach, and Vagator Goa Beach. The cruises of Goa are another attractive option for sight seeing. The hour-long sunset and sundown cruises takes you down the river Mandovi from Panaji’s Bombay jetty returning after doing a round of Miramar beach while a professional troupe entertains you with folk dances and songs.
The walls of Institute Menezes Braganza depict scenes of Vasco da Gama’s journey from Lusiadas, the epic poem composed by the Portuguese national poet Camoes, who visited Goa at the height of its glory in the 16th century. The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, situated at the western tip of the island of Chorao is an idyllic, mangrove retreat criss-crossed by a maze of tributaries and inland streams. A variety of local as well as migratory birds breeds and visits the area. Goa State Museum is a vast storehouse of invaluable collection of objects like Hindu, Buddist and Christian art which includes sculptures, paintings, coats of arms, coins, manuscripts and woodcraft. The most important coastal forts, Mormugao Fort of 1624, situated at the extreme northwestern point of Salsete. It has 10 km circumference and contains 20 bulwarks, three magazines, five prisons, a chapel and quarters for the guard and there were two beautiful fountains. Mormugao harbour is the principal centre of economic activity in Goa.It is one of the finest anchorages on the West Coast of India.
The Goa beaches offers sun and sand, and water sports facilities that included from water scooters to water gliding. In addition to the scenic landscape, the beaches in Goa are also k now as shopping hubs. Moreover there are excellent facilities for a multitude of water sports ranging from parasailing to windsurfing. The important beaches of Goa are Anjuna Goa Beach, Arambol Goa beach, Agonda Goa beach, Calangute Goa Beach, Colva Goa Beach, Dona Paula Goa Beach, Miramar Goa Beach, Palolem Goa Beach, and Vagator Goa Beach.
Agonda Beach
It is the beast Beach for the person carving for solitude. Agonda beach is long and lonely, fringed with palms and casuarinas and dominated by a large hill to the south.
Anjuna Beach
This beach is located 18 km from state capital Panaji. The iconic status for its notorious trance parties and the exotic Wednesday flea market are the speciality of the market. In Anjuna you will find magnificent Albuquerque mansion built in 1920, flanked by octagonal towers and attractive Mangalore tiled-roof. Anjuna becomes a fair of colours.
Arambol Beach
The beach Arambol is located about 50 km from Panaji. This beach is a perfect haven for one seeking peace and tranquillity. The speciality of the Arambol beach is that it is an idyllic, rocky-bottomed cave, and a trail that emerges to a broad strip of soft white sand hemmed in on both sides by steep cliffs. A small fresh-water lake extends along the bottom of the valley into a thick jungle just behind it.
Bogmalo Beach
You were able to reach this beach easily from any part of the state. The beach is situated close to the airport of Goa. It lies at a distance of approximately 8 km from Vasco-da-Gama town. The beach is calm and quietude and the crass forces of commercialization.
Baga Beach
It is the most magnificent beach of Goa situated at a distance of approximately 10 km from Mapusa. Baga beach offers you scenic, unspoiled and pleasant environment. It is also admired for varied types of thrilling water sports and fishing. The beach is most famous for its vibrant nightlife.
Benaulim Beach
This magnificent beach is situated 2 km further from the Colva Beach. The belief is that Lord Parasurama’s arrow landed here, when he was creating Goa. Benaulium beach is calm and is a renowned beach for fishing. On the hill beyond the village you will find the church of St John the Baptist.
Cavelossim Beach
This beach is counted amongst the most beautiful beaches of India. It lies at a distance of approximately 12 km from Benaulim.
Calangute Beach
This beach has prime priority in the state’s tourism sweepstakes. This flagship beach of Goa, stretch to seven kilometres. Calangute beach is known by the sobriquet the ‘Queen of Beaches’ for its pre-eminence among the scenic beaches that dot the Goan landscape. In Calangute you will find excellent accommodation facility is available, particularly at the tourist resort and cottages. It lies on the shores of the Arabian Sea of North Goa in India. Being a popular holiday resort, the small houses amidst the coconut groves behind the beach are always in constant demand.
Colva Beach
Colva is the longest beach of Goa and is sprawling over an expanse of 20km. It is a calm beach with silvery sea bed.
Chapora Beach
It is the most popular and most visited beach in Goa. It is at distance of 10 km from Mapusa. The boat building and fishing legacy is the main attraction of Chapora Beach. It is a very picturesque and scenic beachfront amongst all other beaches in Goa.
Candolim Beach
It is the perfect place of vacation visitors, who wish to escape some times from the day to day tensions. Candolim Beach is on the northern side of Goa. The Candolim Beach offers you a large number of varied hotels and resorts in its near vicinity.
Dona Paula Beach
It is a small beach 9km southwest of Panaji. You will find beach resort and cottages near to it. The beauty of scenic landscape dotted with palm trees and casuarinas groves attracts tourist to Dona Paula Beach. It is the most well known among the Goa Beaches. Dona Paula Beach is an idyllic spot to relax and sunbathe. There is a romantic myth regarding this place. The name of the beach came from a viceroy’s daughter, Dona Paula de Menzes who threw herself off the cliff, when refused permission to marry a local fisherman. Due to this myth attached to this place, it also known as Lovers Paradise.
Miramar Beach
This beach is just 3 km from Panaji. The short distance from town make it a bustling tourist hub. The beach is situated on a good location for evening walks, the coast is spread up to 2-km, having a fine silvery sand bed. From this beach you can watch some spectacular sunsets. It is the rather crowded beaches in Goa.
Palolem Beach
This crescent shaped beach is well-known for its sweeping expanse of silvery sand and idyllic surroundings. It has a crescent shaped bay lined with swaying coconut palms hemmed by a pair of rocky crags. Palolem is one of the prominent beaches in the South Goa beach circuit.
Vagator Beach
It is 22 km from Panaji and is a popular beach in Goa. Vagator Beach is the beautiful travel destination to be visited. Night dance parties are the speciality of the beach.
Majorda Beach
This beach lies 5 km from the Colva Beach. The soft sands and aquamarine waters of Majorda Beach lure tourists from all over the world.
Varca Beach
It comes 2 km south of Benaulim Beach. Varca beach is a lush tropical paradise with an expanse of golden sands for a distance of 27 kilometres and it is located 45 minutes from the Dabolim airport of Goa.
Velsao Beach
This beach is getting popular among the tourists. Velsao Beach is situated on the southern coast of the state, and at a distance of 25 km from the capital city Panaji.