Introduction
A pilgrimage, a historic city, home to one of the world heritage sites, these are the words that perhaps aptly describe this small but unique city, which lies on the banks of the Niranjana River, Bodhgaya. The history of Bodhimanda as it was earlier known as dates back to 500 BC. It is in this small corner of the Gaya district in Bihar that Buddha attained enlightenment. This is the reason why Bodhgaya is considered as one of the most sacred places for Buddhists all over the world. The name Bodhgaya itself is derived from the Bodhi-tree, under which Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment. Buddhists from all over the world have built temples and monasteries all over Bodhgaya and this sacred place attracts Buddhist pilgrims and tourists from all over the world.